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- WORLD, Page 29THE PHILIPPINESThe War of the Widows
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- Cory Aquino lets Imelda Marcos come home to stand trial, but she
- is looking for political -- not judicial -- vindication
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- Never mind that she departed in ignominy aboard a U.S. Air
- Force jet. Forget that she is under indictment for looting her
- country. Imelda Marcos was determined to go home like a hero.
- And what Imelda wants, Imelda usually gets.
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- When she finally landed in Manila, however, few could
- forget the eerily similar event that triggered Ferdinand and
- Imelda Marcos' fall. Commando teams fanned out around her
- aircraft as it taxied to the gate, just as they had when
- opposition leader Benigno Aquino returned from exile eight years
- earlier. But instead of the fatal gunshots that greeted him,
- well-wishers surged onto the plane to welcome the former First
- Lady. Under a plan worked out by the Philippine national police
- and a coterie of retired Marcos loyalists, Imelda was escorted
- to a holding room for immigration and customs checks -- then a
- quick getaway.
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- But Imelda, being Imelda, refused to abide by the plan to
- join her motorcade in a safely cleared area behind the
- terminal. Instead, she insisted on leaving through the arrival
- lobby in full view of the press and supporters. After two hours
- of frantic calls to the Malacanang Palace, President Corazon
- Aquino's executive secretary instructed police to let Imelda
- have her way.
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- A trivial victory, but Imelda watchers were already
- keeping score in what Manila's press has dubbed the "war of the
- widows." Aquino had conceded the first point by reversing her
- ban on Marcos' return after a Swiss judge ruled that the former
- First Lady must be found guilty in a Philippine court before the
- government could hope to recoup an estimated $350 million in
- "ill-gotten wealth" from frozen Marcos accounts in Swiss banks.
- Aquino also agreed to allow interment of the still unburied body
- of the late President Marcos in his home province. But Imelda
- insists on a hero's burial in Manila's national cemetery. She
- returned without the corpse -- but in time to fulfill a
- six-month residency requirement for prospective presidential
- candidates.
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- Whether she chooses to run or not, her return signaled the
- unofficial start of the 1992 presidential campaign. "My role as
- First Lady was to bring out what was good and beautiful in the
- Filipino people," she said, "but I was perceived as Marie
- Antoinette." Aquino, claimed Imelda, "employs 16 world-known
- public relations firms to package her." Most analysts do not
- underestimate Imelda's influence on a citizenry that is
- disillusioned with the democratic government that displaced the
- dictatorship.
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- Still, her status and the electoral environment have
- changed during the past six years. Unfettered critical media
- have replaced the "crony press." She is no longer the wife of
- an all-powerful President, and is possibly a criminal to boot
- -- as she was reminded last week when she appeared in the Quezon
- City courthouse to post bail and undergo fingerprinting on tax
- fraud charges. Some unexpected events could also hurt an Imelda
- candidacy. The devastating typhoon that struck her native
- province of Leyte last week has triggered widespread anxiety
- about the country's dynastic political system among the
- superstitious masses. People say that the two widows are
- responsible for all the natural disasters -- and that only when
- they reconcile will the devastation end.
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- By Sandra Burton. With reporting by Nelly Sindayen/Manila.
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